1. A non-invasive ERG machine provides an accurate measure of the cellular activity in the retina. It’s a more objective and reliable way to investigate the behavior of living cells of the retina as they react to light. This can help us understand the physiological alterations to the retina following TBI. Currently, we use a behavioral measure of vision called the optomotor response. This test measures a reflex response and is manually scored, meaning this test can take hours of scientists’ time and is more subjective, reducing the accuracy of the data.
2. A second, small volume tissue processor is needed to increase the flow of sample processing and remove backlog in the laboratory as many investigators need access to the same equipment. We currently have one tissue processor dedicated to the processing of all collected tissue. However, brain tissue takes 12 hours to process while optic nerves take 7 hours. As collected tissue needs to be processed within 24 hours of harvesting this requires a lot of coordination among the scientists to avoid congestion on the tissue processor!
3. The attentional set-shifting test in rodents is used to measure cognitive flexibility utilizing odor, rather than visual cues. Our current approaches to cognitive testing rely on visual cues. However, we know first-hand that TBI has significant effects on vision, so an alternative test that does not depend on visual acuity would be a more appropriate way to assess cognitive function after TBI.